Children with diarrhoea receiving Oral Rehydration Solution and/or Zinc

Indicator Name % of children under 5 years with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks who received oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplement
Indicator ID in PRIME IN00041537

Definition

Definition

This indicator measures the percentage of children under age 5 with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks who received Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) and Zinc.

Diarrhoea is defined as the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day (WHO)

ORS refers to fluids made from ORS packets or pre-packaged ORS fluids.

Numerator

Number of children under age 5 with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks who received ORS and Zinc

Denominator

Total number of children under age 5 with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks

Recommended Means of Verification

Collect the following data by conducting individual interviews with (a representative sample of) mothers of children under age 5, inquiring if their children had experienced diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks preceding the survey, and what treatment was received:
Has [name] had diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks?
Was [name] given any of the following at any time since [name] started having the diarrhoea:
a) A fluid made from a special called [local name for ORS packet]?
b) [Local names for pre-packaged ORS liquids] or any other pre-packaged ORS liquids
c) Zinc tablets or syrup?
d) [A government-recommended homemade fluid]?
(A complete list of questions is available via the links provided.)

To calculate the indicator's value, divide the number of children under age 5 with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks who received ORS and Zinc by the total number of children under age 5 with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks. 

Indicator Attributes

Indicator Prioritisation Global Indicator
Level of Indicator Outcome
Indicator Context Type Quantitative
Theme Health & Nutrition
Sub Theme Child Health
Common Approach Saving Newborn Lives, Treating Children Close to Home (Integrated Community Case Management)
Context Development

Measurement Guidance 

Frequency of Data Collection Annually
Unit of Measure Individual
Data Format Percent
Direction of Desired Change Increasing
Number of Decimal Points Zero
Nature Cumulative
Recommended Disaggregations Gender

Tools

Has [name] had an illness with a cough at any time in the last 2 weeks?
Has [name] had fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing at any time in the last 2 weeks?
Was the fast or difficult breathing due to a problem in the chest or to a blocked or runny nose?
Did you seek advice or treatment for the illness from any source?
Where did you seek advice or treatment? Public Sector/Private Medical Sector/NGO Medical Sector/Other source (specify)?

This guidance was prepared by Sheetal Rahi Lookhar ©
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